Penner R.V. Normativity in Digital
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2023.1.2
Regina V. Penner
Candidate of Sciences (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, South Ural State University
Prosp. Lenina, 76, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-7274
Abstract. The problem of normality and normativity in the digital context has become relevant. In the 21st century, digital, which has become to a certain extent an alternative to the physical, is one of the key spaces for the translation of norms, primarily social norms. Digital practices are ontologically different from their real prototypes. This thesis is illustrated in the article by referring to the series "How to Sell Drugs Online (Fast)". The key character of the work, young Moritz, lives the usual life of a nerd and is the founder of the first online drug empire. The article raises the question of what normativity is in digital and whether it is possible. Three levels of normativity are defined: biological (physiological norms), social (linguistic and legal norms), and universal (the normativity of the human being as an actant). These levels of normativity are determined by biological, social, and universal norms. Philosophically significant is the third, universal level. Within its boundaries, we are talking about norms and normativity, which are not necessarily attached to a person. A person is only one of many real and potential actants. In the digital context, on a par with a person, there are phenomena from the fields of technical (computers and any other gadgets) and technological (networks of various scales, including the Internet). The understanding of the norm and normativity in the digital context, therefore, develops in the vision of normativity at all 3 levels, with an emphasis on the universal level, which will create a post-anthropological prism in the digital studies.
Key words: digital, normativity, digital literacy, actants, object-oriented ontology.
Citation. Penner R.V. Normativity in Digital. Logos et Praxis, 2023, vol. 22, no. 1 , pp. 11-17. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2023.1.2
Normativity in Digital by Penner R.V. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.