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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Logos et Praxis</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2587-9715</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3585</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2024.1.4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Эвристический потенциал концепций Г. Хофстеде и А.А. Аузана для исследования бинарности культуры в Армении и России [На англ. яз.]</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heuristic Potential of Concepts by G. Hofstede and A.A. Auzan for Studying Binarity of Culture in Armenia and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкоян</surname><given-names>Гоар Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkoyan</surname><given-names>Gohar S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-7782</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головчин</surname><given-names>Максим Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovchin</surname><given-names>Maksim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-5170</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Branch of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in Yerevan (Yerevan, Republic of Armenia)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова в г. Ереване (Ереван, Республика Армения)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vologda Research Center of Russian Academy of Science (Vologda, Russian Federation)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Вологодский научный центр РАН (Вологда, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-07"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-eea7624f-9341-4a80-b221-9873cc16ced1.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На современном этапе развития особую роль в жизни общества играет культура как совокупность ценностных убеждений и практик, поскольку именно она формирует отношение населения к основным правилам, нормам, реалиям, что несколько затрудняет распространение в социуме полярных культурных образцов (бинарности). В рамках статьи на материалах социологических опросов мы попытались представить рассуждения о том, каким образом развиваются постсоветские страны в зеркале проявления бинарности, активно распространяющейся в национальной культуре. В качестве бинарной культуры, в соответствии с теорией А.А. Аузана, рассматривается культура, построенная на структурной оппозиции ценностей. В контексте теории Г. Хофстеде к этим оппозициям относятся индивидуализм / коллективизм, маскулинность / феминность, высокая / низкая дистанция власти, толерантность / интолерантность к неопределенности, индивидуализм / коллективизм. В качестве примеров ареала развития бинарной культуры рассмотрены две соседние страны – Российская Федерация и Республика Армения. В рамках исследования был выполнен вторичный анализ данных опросов общественного мнения, проведенных среди населения города Еревана (Республика Армения) и Вологодской области (Российская Федерация). В рамках анализа определены практики поддержки населением двух полярных типов культур – К-культуры и И-культуры. В заключение мы приводим предварительные выводы о том, как проявляются признаки полярных культур в российском и армянском обществе. Мы пытаемся обосновать идею о том, что для эффективного развития государства необходимо, чтобы процесс принятия важных для жизни населения решений (институциональное проектирование) соответствовал культурным запросам населения. Основной вывод исследования: культура выполняет объяснительную функцию, что позволяет выявить причины успеха или неудачи принятия управленческих решений.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>At the present stage of development, culture plays a special role in the life of society as a set of value beliefs and practices, since it is it that shapes the attitude of the population toward the basic rules, norms, and realities, which is somewhat complicated by the spread of polar cultural patterns (binarity) in society. As part of the article, using materials from sociological surveys, we tried to present arguments about how post-Soviet countries are developing in the mirror of the manifestation of binary, which is actively manifested in national culture. In accordance with the theory of A.A. Auzan, we consider binarity culture to be a type of culture built on the structural opposition of the following values: individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity, high/low power distance, and tolerance/intolerance to uncertainty. Within Hofstede's theory, aspects such as individualism/ collectivism, tolerance/uncertainty avoidance, and femininity/masculinity are considered. To illustrate the development of binary culture, two neighboring countries – the Russian Federation and the Republic of Armenia – are examined. In the course of the research, we conducted secondary analysis of the data obtained from public opinion surveys in the city of Yerevan (Republic of Armenia) and in the Vologda Region (Russian Federation). Within the examination, practices supporting the populations of two polar types of cultures have been identified: C-culture and I-culture. In conclusion, we present preliminary conclusions about how the signs of polar cultures manifest themselves in Russian and Armenian society. We are trying to substantiate the idea that for the effective development of the state it is necessary that the process of making decisions important for the life of the population (institutional design) corresponds to the cultural needs of the population. Main research conclusion: culture serves an explanatory function, allowing for the identification of the reasons for the success or failure of managerial decision-making.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>культурный код</kwd><kwd>бинарность</kwd><kwd>социологический опрос</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Армения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>cultural code</kwd><kwd>binarity</kwd><kwd>sociological survey</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Armenia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Auzan A.A., 2022. Cultural Codes of the Economy: How Values Affect Competition, Democracy and Welfare. Moscow, AST Publ.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Churkina N.A., 2020. Gender Mentality as the Basis of a Person’s Gender Identity. Obshchestvo, politika, finansy. 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The Influence of Power Distance on Peoples’ Relationships in Society. Teoriya I praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya, no. 5, pp. 57-62 .</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref36"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Shorkin A.D., 2011. Postbinary Structure: Lively Game of Binary Oppositions. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federalnogo universiteta im. V.I. Vernadskogo. Sotsiologiya. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya, no. 3-4, pp. 8-20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref37"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Timoshchuk A.S., 2018. Traditional Culture: Essence and Existence. Vladimir, Vladimir Law Institute of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref38"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Tuzhik A.M., Shulenina D.I., Zaitseva E.V., 2015. The Problem of the “Principal-Agent” and How to Resolve it. 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