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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Logos et Praxis</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2587-9715</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3585</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2025.1.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Восточные корни древнегреческой культуры: общекультурные и историко-философские аспекты ориентализма и европоцентризма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Eastern Roots of Ancient Greek Culture: General Cultural, Historical and Philosophical Aspects of Orientalism and Eurocentrism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhorova</surname><given-names>Polina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-6315</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жорова</surname><given-names>Полина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-6544</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (Moscow, Russian Federation)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (Москва, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-19"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-16"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-12"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-725d4e8d-e1d9-4935-bbaf-62b331a53dd1.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена проблеме ближневосточных теоретических источников греческой мысли, выраженных в предфилософских традициях Египта, Шумера, Финикии и Персии, рассматриваемой через призму методологических подходов ориентализма и европоцентризма. Эта проблема, изначально возникшая в рамках культурологии, истории и языкознания на рубеже XVIII–XIX вв., к середине XIX в. приобрела усилиями Г.В.Ф. Гегеля и Э. Целлера ярко выраженный историко-философский аспект, а век спустя – еще и политическую окраску. На примере анализа этой проблемы такими видными представителями современной западной историко-философской и культурологической науки, как М. Бернал, М.Л. Уэст и Я. Ассман, показаны как очевидные, так и не совсем выраженные плюсы и минусы этих двух противоборствующих подходов. Делается вывод о том, что, несмотря на очевидный триумф ориеналистского подхода на протяжении последних десятилетий, европоцентристскую модель генезиса древнегреческой философии в ее модифицированном варианте, существенно отличающемся от «классических» образцов XIX в., по-прежнему нельзя сбрасывать со счетов. Затрагивается вопрос о специфике и составляющих элементах предфилософии как важнейшей формы духовной культуры древнего человека, послужившей фундаментом для генезиса автохтонного философского дискурса. Помимо мифа, выступающего в качестве важнейшей составляющей предфилософской традиции в рамках мифогенной концепции генезиса философии, авторами также рассматривается роль в процессе возникновения философии и других ее компонентов, таких как древняя наука и дидактическая традиция. Большое внимание уделено также анализу целого ряда фундаментальных категорий культуры, общих для всего региона Восточного Средиземноморья, которые затем станут предметами философской рефлексии у первых философов Греции – милетцев, Гераклита и ранних пифагорейцев.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The paper is devoted to the problem of Near Eastern theoretical sources of Greek thought in the face of the pre-philosophical traditions of Egypt, Sumer, Phoenicia, and Persia, viewed through the prism of methodological approaches of orientalism and eurocentrism. This problem, which initially arose within the framework of cultural studies, history, and linguistics at the turn of the 18th – 19th centuries, by the middle of the 19th century, through the efforts of G. Hegel and E. Zeller, acquired a pronounced historical and philosophical aspect, and a century later – also a political coloring. Using the example of the analysis of this problem by such prominent representatives of modern Western historical, philosophical, and cultural science as M. Bernal, M.L. West, and J. Assmann, both obvious and not quite pronounced pros and cons of these two opposing approaches are shown. It is concluded that, despite the obvious triumph of the orientalist approach over the past decades, the Eurocentric model of the genesis of ancient Greek philosophy in its modified version, significantly different from the "classical" samples of the 19th century, still cannot be discounted. The question of the specifics and constituent elements of pre-philosophy as the most important form of spiritual culture of ancient man, which served as the foundation for the genesis of autochthonous philosophical discourse, is touched upon. In addition to the myth, which acts as the most important component of the pre-philosophical tradition within the framework of the mythogenic concept of the genesis of philosophy, the authors also consider the role in the process of the emergence of philosophy and its other components, such as ancient science and didactic tradition. Much attention is also paid to the analysis of a number of fundamental categories of culture common to the entire Eastern Mediterranean region, which will then become subjects of philosophical reflection among the first philosophers of Greece – the Miletians, Heraclitus, and the early Pythagoreans.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>ориентализм</kwd><kwd>европоцентризм</kwd><kwd>афроцентризм</kwd><kwd>Древняя Греция</kwd><kwd>Древний Египет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>orientalism</kwd><kwd>eurocentrism</kwd><kwd>afrocentrism</kwd><kwd>Ancient Greece</kwd><kwd>Ancient Egypt</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН, гранта РНФ в рамках научного проекта № 2228-00162 «Концепция “осевого времени” в контексте интеркультурного диалога».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper has been supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program, and was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 22-28-00162 «The “Axial Age” Conception in Intercultural Dialogue».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Буркерт 2004 - Буркерт В. 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