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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Logos et Praxis</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2587-9715</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3585</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2024.2.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Сознание и его метаморфозы: темпоральность и принадлежность опыта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consciousness and Its Metamorphoses: Temporality and Ownership of Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завгородний</surname><given-names>Тимур Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavgorodny</surname><given-names>Timur O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-2747</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-31432bf3-d293-4ae6-8eb0-c4c902d74cb2.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Данная статья представляет собой попытку осмысления таких структур опыта сознания, как темпоральность и субъективность в их взаимосвязанности. В статье подвергается сомнению предположение о том, что расположенность опыта во времени и принадлежность опыта конкретному субъекту должны быть истолкованы в качестве инвариантных характеристик опыта сознания. Автор исследует контрпредположение, в соответствии с которым указанные характеристики не полагаются необходимыми для всякого состояния сознания. Проверка данного предположения осуществляется с помощью феноменологического анализа таких экстраординарных состояний сознания, как психотический опыт больных шизофренией и медитативный опыт продвинутых практикующих. Сходство указанных состояний сознания заключается в том, что оба могут быть охарактеризованы с точки зрения деформации опыта проживания субъектом времени и самого себя. Уточняя параметры, из которых составляется привычное переживание субъективности повседневного опыта, автор выдвигает гипотезу о том, что ключевым фактором темпорально-личностных изменений являются сдвиги в аффектации субъекта, предельные значения которых ведут к устранению субъект-объектного дуализма и темпоральности опыта сознания. Произвольность этих сдвигов понимается как основное условие травматичности указанных изменений в опыте сознания. При этом в статье поднимается вопрос о феноменологическом статусе состояния недуального и атемпорального сознания, которое, ввиду своей лишенности какого бы то ни было интенционального содержания, уподобляется состоянию сна без сновидений и концептуализируется в современных когнитивных науках в качестве «чистого сознания». Полученное состояние сознание предлагается мыслить как «нулевую точку» сознания, над которой, вследствие аффектации, надстраиваются привычные структуры темпоральности и субъект-объектной дихотомии.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>This article is an attempt to conceptualize such structures of the experience of consciousness as temporality and subjectivity in their interconnectedness. The article questions the assumption that the location of experience in time and the belonging of experience to a particular subject should be interpreted as invariant characteristics of the experience of consciousness. The author investigates the counter-assumption according to which these characteristics are not assumed to be necessary for any state of consciousness. This assumption is tested using phenomenological analysis of such extraordinary states of consciousness as the psychotic experience of schizophrenic patients and the meditative experience of advanced practitioners. The similarity of these states of consciousness is that both can be characterized in terms of the deformation of the subject's experience of living time and self. Clarifying the parameters that make up the habitual experience of the subjectivity of everyday experience, the author hypothesizes that the key factor in temporal-personal changes are shifts in the subject's affectation, the ultimate values of which lead to the elimination of subject-object dualism and temporality of the experience of consciousness. The arbitrariness of these shifts is understood as the main condition for the traumatization of these changes in the experience of consciousness. At the same time, the article raises the question of the phenomenological status of the state of non-dual and atemporal consciousness, which, due to its deprivation of any intensional content, is likened to the state of dreamless sleep and conceptualized in modern cognitive sciences as "pure consciousness". The resulting state of consciousness is proposed to be thought of as a "zero point" of consciousness, over which, due to affectation, the usual structures of temporality and subject-object dichotomy are superimposed.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субъективность</kwd><kwd>темпоральность</kwd><kwd>аффективность</kwd><kwd>психопатология</kwd><kwd>медитация</kwd><kwd>чистое сознание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subjectivity</kwd><kwd>temporality</kwd><kwd>affectivity</kwd><kwd>psychopathology</kwd><kwd>meditation</kwd><kwd>pure consciousness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Гуссерль Э. Лекции по феноменологии внутреннего сознания времени. М.: Гнозис, 1994.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Тиганов А.С. (ред.). Руководство по психиатрии. В 2 т. Т. 1. 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