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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Logos et Praxis</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2587-9715</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-3585</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2024.3.9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Религиозная природа человека в свете когнитивно-символического подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Religious Nature of Human in the Light of Cognitive Symbolic Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубковская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkovskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasija A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-6837</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russian Federation)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН (Москва, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-31"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-851a02dd-6eb8-44b0-b70f-6cb5ebc7c95c.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена когнитивно-символической интерпретации понятия религиозной природы человека. Способность человека к воспроизводству религиозных символов рассматривается в контексте антропологических и философских наблюдений С. Лангер, Д. Спербера и Т. Дикона как, с одной стороны, потребность человека, отличающая его от животных, и, с другой стороны, как когнитивный механизм, возникший в результате его эволюционного развития, связанный главным образом с его языковыми способностями и социальной деятельностью. Излагаются теоретические наблюдения насчет иррациональной и «дологической» природы религиозного символизма. Сопоставляются религиозное и научное воспроизводство символов как разные типы конструирования абстракций. Показано сближение художественной и религиозной символической деятельности. Осуществляется постановка проблемы по сравнительному исследованию разных видов символической деятельности в искусстве, в мифе, в математике, а также указывается необходимость развития этой проблематики в русле изучения религиозного воображения. В свете когнитивно-символического подхода понятие религиозной природы человека интерпретируется с натуралистической точки зрения как особенность человеческого вида, возникшая в результате культурной и биологической эволюции.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article is devoted to the cognitive-symbolic interpretation of the concept of the religious nature of human. The human ability to reproduce religious symbols is considered in the context of anthropological and philosophical observations by S. Langer, D. Sperber, and T. Deacon as, on the one hand, a human need that distinguishes him from animals, and, on the other hand, as a cognitive mechanism that arose as a result of his evolutionary development, associated mainly with his linguistic abilities and social activities. Theoretical observations about the irrational and "illogical" nature of religious symbolism are presented. Religious and scientific reproduction of symbols are compared as different types of abstraction construction. The convergence of artistic and religious symbolic activities is shown. The problem is posed by a comparative study of different types of symbolic activity in art, in myth, and in mathematics. It also indicates the need to develop this issue in line with the study of religious imagination. In the light of the cognitive-symbolic approach, the concept of the religious nature of human is interpreted from a naturalistic point of view as a feature of the human species that arose as a result of cultural and biological evolution.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивное религиоведение</kwd><kwd>символизм</kwd><kwd>антропология религии</kwd><kwd>человеческая природа</kwd><kwd>натурализм</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>наука и религия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive science of religion</kwd><kwd>symbolism</kwd><kwd>anthropology of religion</kwd><kwd>human nature</kwd><kwd>naturalism</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>science and religion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Кассирер Э. Философия символических форм. В 3 т. Т. 1. Язык. 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